MultiL · Reading library

Read across five tongues.

Short articles and everyday conversations — Arabic fully vowelled, Japanese with furigana — each with Thai sentence translations, tap-a-word glosses, and recorded narration where you see the audio badge.

750 conversations · page 17 of 32

JA · conversation no audio

明治維新めいじいしんと近代化きんだいか

The Meiji Restoration and Modernisation

Two high school students discuss how Japan rapidly modernised after the Meiji Restoration.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

古代ローマこだいローマの政治せいじと社会しゃかい

Politics and Society in Ancient Rome

Two university students compare the Roman Republic and Empire and discuss Roman society.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

戦国時代せんごくじだいの三英傑さんえいけつ

The Three Heroes of the Warring States Period

Two colleagues discuss Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu and their contrasting styles.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

大航海時代だいこうかいじだいと世界せかい地図ちず

The Age of Exploration and World Maps

Two students debate how European exploration changed the understanding of world geography.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

平安時代へいあんじだいの文化ぶんか

Culture of the Heian Period

A teacher and student discuss the literary and artistic flourishing of Japan's Heian period.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

モンゴル帝国ていこくの拡大かくだい

Expansion of the Mongol Empire

Two colleagues discuss how Genghis Khan built the largest land empire in history.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

産業革命さんぎょうかくめいが変えたかえた社会しゃかい

How the Industrial Revolution Changed Society

Two students discuss how Britain's Industrial Revolution transformed work, cities and daily life.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

イスラーム文明ぶんめいの黄金時代おうごんじだい

The Golden Age of Islamic Civilisation

Two friends discuss the scientific and cultural achievements of the Islamic Golden Age between the 8th and 13th centuries.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

幕末ばくまつの攘夷論じょういろんと開国論かいこくろん

Expulsionism vs. Opening Japan at the End of the Edo Period

Two graduate students debate the ideological clash between xenophobic expulsionism and the pro-opening faction in late Edo Japan.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

ルネサンスと人文主義じんぶんしゅぎの思想しそう

The Renaissance and Humanist Thought

Two academics examine how Renaissance humanism challenged medieval scholasticism and reshaped European intellectual life.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

冷戦れいせん期きの核抑止かくよくし論理ろんり

The Logic of Nuclear Deterrence During the Cold War

Two researchers debate the strategic logic of mutual assured destruction and its historical implications.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

ハプスブルク家けとヨーロッパの婚姻外交こんいんがいこう

The Habsburg Dynasty and Marriage Diplomacy in Europe

Two historians discuss how the Habsburg family used strategic marriages to build a pan-European empire.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

日本国憲法にほんこくけんぽうの制定過程せいていかてい

The Drafting Process of Japan's Postwar Constitution

Two legal historians examine the circumstances and debates surrounding the drafting of Japan's 1947 constitution.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

フランス革命フランスかくめいと近代的きんだいてき市民権しみんけん

The French Revolution and Modern Citizenship

Two academics debate how the French Revolution transformed concepts of citizenship, sovereignty and rights.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

古代こだいギリシャのポリスと民主政みんしゅせい

The Greek Polis and Democracy in Antiquity

Two scholars examine the nature of Athenian democracy and its limits compared with modern democratic ideals.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

東アジアひがしアジアにおける冊封体制さくほうたいせいの構造こうぞう

The Structure of the Tributary System in East Asia

Two scholars analyse how the Sinocentric tributary system shaped political legitimacy and trade across pre-modern East Asia.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

ナイル川ナイルがわの氾濫はんらん

The Yearly Flooding of the Nile River

A student and teacher discuss how the Nile's yearly floods shaped ancient Egyptian farming.

history · beginner
JA · conversation no audio

ピラミッド建設けんせつの物語ものがたり

Building the Great Pyramids of Giza

Two friends talk about how workers moved huge stones to build the pyramids of Giza.

history · beginner
JA · conversation no audio

ヒエログリフと書記しょき

Egyptian Hieroglyphs and the Work of Scribes

Two friends discuss how ancient Egyptian scribes trained for years to master hieroglyphic writing.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

ロゼッタストーンと古代文字こだいもじの解読かいどく

Deciphering Ancient Egypt with the Rosetta Stone

A teacher explains how the trilingual Rosetta Stone let scholars finally decode Egyptian hieroglyphs.

history · advanced
JA · conversation no audio

パピルスと古代こだいの紙かみ

Papyrus: Egypt's Ancient Writing Material

Two friends talk about how ancient Egyptians made papyrus from riverside reeds to write on.

history · beginner
JA · conversation no audio

ハンムラビ法典ハンムラビほうてんと古代こだいの法ほう

The Code of Hammurabi and Ancient Law

Two friends discuss how the Babylonian king Hammurabi carved his laws into stone for all to see.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

くさび形文字くさびがたもじと世界最古せかいさいこの文字もじ

Cuneiform: the World's Earliest Writing

Two friends talk about how Mesopotamians pressed reed pens into clay to invent cuneiform writing.

history · intermediate
JA · conversation no audio

バビロンの空中庭園くうちゅうていえん

The Legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Two friends wonder how the legendary hanging gardens of Babylon could water plants high above the ground.

history · beginner